|  Anthony Burgess (February 25, 1917 - November 22, 1993) was a British novelist, critic and composer. He was also active as a librettist, poet, pianist, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, essayist, travel writer, broadcaster, translator, linguist and educationalist. Born in Harpurhey, Manchester in northwest England, he lived and worked variously in Southeast Asia, the United States and Mediterranean Europe. Burgess's fiction includes the Malayan trilogy ( The Long Day Wanes ), on the dying days of Britain's empire in the East; the Enderby quartet of comic novels about a reclusive poet and his muse;  Nothing Like the Sun , the classic speculative recreation of Shakespeare's love-life; the cult exploration of the nature of evil  A Clockwork Orange ; and his masterpiece,  Earthly Powers , a panoramic saga of the 20th century. He wrote critical studies of Joyce, Hemingway, Shakespeare and Lawrence, produced the treatises on linguistics  Language Made Plain  and  A Mouthful of Air , and was a prolific journalist, writing in several languages. He translated and adapted  Cyrano de Bergerac ,  Oedipus the King , and  Carmen  for the stage; scripted  Jesus of Nazareth  and  Moses the Lawgiver  for the screen; invented the prehistoric language spoken in  Quest for Fire ; and composed the Sinfoni Melayu, the Symphony (No. 3) in C, and the opera  Blooms of Dublin . |